Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for a broad range of applications in pharmaceutical industries. These reactors harness hollow fibers as the main membrane to facilitate mass transfer between compartments. The special design of hollow fiber membranes allows high contact zone per unit volume, leading to enhanced efficien
Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These microscopic fibers offer a large surface area for filtration, enabling the removal of various contaminants from water sources . The unique morphology of hollow fiber membranes allows for high flux rates and efficient transport of water m
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a novel platform for a variety of biotechnological applications. Their robust design allows for {highthroughput and ideal environmental settings. The porous nature of the hollow fibers facilitates mass transfer between the internal environment and the external fluid, enabling efficient cell growth. Som
This study investigates the performance of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The objective was to determine the long-term stability and efficiency of PVDF membranes under varying operational conditions. A range of experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of parameters such as transmembra